November 2023

Speedometer displaying "Time to Adapt"

How Startups Can Adapt to Market Changes

How Startups Can Adapt to Market Changes

A founder can’t always control how the market will act when the business is launched. However, learning how to adapt to the market so that your business strategy is flexible, viable, and attractive to future investors can determine if you can weather the storm or fall victim to the five-year timeline that often claims as many as 65% of new businesses. 

Don’t Fear the Pivot

Adaptability is what allows some businesses to thrive even in down markets. Consider that even major corporations often have to change their strategies to survive as technology makes previous products obsolete or market demands require them to refocus their efforts in new directions. A great example of this is Ford Motor Company. Ford initially burst on the scene as an innovator with founder Henry Ford credited for creating automated assembly lines for the iconic Model T. 


But a bloated product portfolio in the 2010s meant that the company was wasting resources building cars that weren’t selling enough inventory to justify the expense. Specifically, consumer demand in the United States had long since shifted to SUVs, but the company still had a large sedan segment. In 2018, the firm announced that it would sunset sedans in the U.S., and instead focus exclusively on SUVs and trucks — but retain sedans and crossovers for international markets where the demand is still strong. Eliminating sedans allowed Ford to boost domestic profits and focus efforts on new innovations like electric and hybrid SUVs and trucks.

Listen to Your Target Audience

The U.S. is a country that relies on a supply and demand economy. So, if you’re not listening to what the consumers are demanding, you can’t supply them with a relevant product. For startups trying to navigate shifting markets, this means they can’t risk creating new products or services in a silo or echo chamber. 

You might think you have the best new idea, but until you actually test it in front of real customers, you’ll never know whether you have the next startup unicorn — or a dud. To avoid devoting budgets to an untested concept, embrace soft launches, and market testing as part of the design and improvement process. Really listen to what the customer is saying. Early adopters are often willing to be beta testers and act as if they are on your team to enhance the product. Use their input to tweak your strategy or product so that you’re creating a product that genuinely delights your target customer.

Adjust Your Value Proposition

The value proposition is the “why” of a startup’s product or service offering. It explains why a consumer should invest their hard earned money in your offerings as opposed to your competition. An effective value proposition should use the customer’s words to describe the problem and then state how you solve it. It can include intrinsic factors such as your pricing ways that the product is better than the competition and the product or service is delivered.

Tweak Your Go-To-Market Startup Pricing Strategy

This is a critical adjustment factor that many businesses — young and old — must tinker with if long term success is the goal.  And this is especially true for startups selling physical or virtual products. Often getting onto shelves in brick-and-mortar businesses can be difficult, so opting for a direct-to-consumer (D2C) business model can help a startup temporarily bypass barriers to entering into traditional consumer markets. First pricing can be used to incentivize buyers but the right price after a following is developed, must be explored. A researched price for the scaling market should be tested against a higher price until the price level where the customer complains but pays it anyway. At that point, true value has been established and will enable the startup to grow towards profitability.

Investors are a vital resource or knowledge when needing to learn how to pivot.

And Don’t Forget the Investors

By far, appealing to your target audience should be your biggest priority. But the same criteria that helps you appeal to consumers is also what investors will use to judge your startup’s viability. Your business needs to not just be interesting, but satisfy an unmet need in the market, build a value proposition that makes it unique against the competition, and with a marketing and sales strategy designed to help you turn a profit. 

Knowing how to do this independently can be hard — especially if this is your first time launching a startup. Partnering with StartUpNV by enrolling in one of our seven accelerator and incubator growth programs can help position your startup for success, as well as give you  access to mentors  and venture capital in Nevada through our extensive investor network.

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Industrial factory line demonstrating diverse industry impact from Nevada's startup community.

How Nevada’s Startup Scene Supports Economic Diversification

How Nevada’s Startup Scene Supports Economic Diversification

Nevada might be most famous for the lights of Las Vegas and our endless entertainment options, but the state has recently undergone a quiet—though major—economic makeover. For many investors, Nevada is now a hotbed of tech innovation. With low tax rates, affordable cost of living, and one of the nation’s fastest-growing population rates, Nevada is one of the most competitive technology business destinations in the world.

The Economics of a Thriving Startup Scene

Startups are a known contributor to economic recovery and growth. When startups choose a new area as their home, they trigger a transformative wave that extends beyond their own operations. These effects improve the desirability of the region for additional investments and create immediate benefits alongside a longer-term rising tide.

The most immediate impact we see is job creation as startups inject new opportunities into local economies. 3.7 million new jobs were created by startups in 2022 alone. Better yet, startups new to an area often hail from diverse sectors. They foster economic variety and reduce a community’s vulnerability to industry-specific downturns. This one-two punch of economic growth and resilience is a win-win.

Startups catalyze knowledge transfer among business groups, and they foster a culture of innovation that extends throughout the entire community. As businesses set up shop, they bring additional resources that create a supportive environment for stakeholders. This culture is instrumental for areas deemed “tech hotspots.” While these monikers were historically reserved for vibrant startup hubs like San Francisco or Chicago, Las Vegas has established itself as a prominent hub for innovation in the West.

And naturally, startups contribute to the development of a more robust ecosystem of third-party entrepreneur support organizations (ESOs), which offer support services across all startup phases. They also offer mentorship programs that help enterprises flourish. The top startup accelerators are born in regions with a diverse ecosystem of businesses to support.

The cultural and social influence of startups adds an extra layer of importance to a region’s economics. The influx of startups acts as a catalyst for economic diversification, and it fosters resilience, innovation, and community vibrancy.

Startups spur innovation not only through their own efforts, but within their partners and competitors, too. New areas of economic opportunities follow in their wake.

Exploring New Areas of Opportunity

We see some interesting things happening in the Silver State. Technology surrounding electric vehicles and AI are two big areas of focus for both emerging and established businesses. Nevada has adopted the friendliest autonomous vehicle laws and regulations in the nation, and our communities are eager to explore the positive impacts of assisted driving technologies on transit systems.

Nevada’s growing range of startups is carving its niche in unexpected places, too. Markets for batteries, recycling, and lithium represent some of the strongest areas of expansion. In the past year, Nevada saw some exciting developments in electric vehicle battery recycling and other green initiatives to support the electrification of vehicle fleets.

New areas of opportunity are supported by state policies that keep startup ecosystems alive. While Nevada is known to have incorporation-friendly tax structures (dubbed The Nevada Advantage), the state promotes new programming to support tech innovation and infrastructure—part of Nevada Governor Joe Lombaro’s five-year strategic plan to improve Nevada’s connected future and make the region “the most entrepreneurial-friendly state in the nation.”

As the next few years play out, we’ll keep an eye on what legislation hits the senate floor and how changes may affect opportunities in the entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Diversity Supports Opportunity in Startup Success

Ultimately, the symbiotic relationship between startup incubators and accelerators, founders, and investors forms a powerful ecosystem that propels innovation and economic growth. Questions on which investments to make or how to find venture capital become much easier when startups are supported by a diverse ecosystem of ESOs and partners who share their interests. As Nevada’s economy continues to diversify, we expect to see these trends continue. 

As more startups enter the scene and reshape the economic landscape, we’ll be here to assist. StartUpNV has already helped hundreds of founders, supported the launch of dozens of companies, and built a robust network of angel investors in Nevada. Contact us to learn more about what we do.

3. Access to Funding

Funding is often a make-or-break factor for startups. ESOs may bridge the gap by connecting founders with potential investors, venture capital partnerships, and offering guidance on preparing for fundraising efforts. This access to funding opportunities is instrumental in propelling startups towards growth and sustainability. Given that the odds of receiving venture capital funding from top firms can be <1%, founders should play the numbers game and work to identify as many opportunities as possible.

How Nevada’s Startup Scene Supports Economic Diversification Read More »

Leveraging ESO Support for Startup Success

Leveraging ESO Support for Startup Success

To navigate the complexities of the startup landscape, founders can seek support from entrepreneur support organizations (ESOs): groups that provide critical guidance and services that help startups thrive.

For example, founders in Nevada can access services from a variety of sources, including the Nevada Small Business Development Center (SBDC), the Nevada Women’s Business Center (NWBC), or SCORE Northern Nevada, among others. Each of these ESOs serves startups with growth-oriented and educational programming. Every region will have a unique ecosystem of ESOs that founders can take advantage of, provided they know where to look and how to connect with the organizations best suited to help.

How ESOs Support Your Startup’s Success

Entrepreneurship means waking up each day and tackling uncharted territory. Understandably, making decision after decision can get exhausting–but decision support is one area where ESOs excel. 

ESOs may take the form of local agencies (such as chambers of commerce) as well as non-profits and private entities.Those local to Nevada may recognize StartUpNV, Blackfire Innovation, or Tech Alley as organizations that prioritize tech advancement in the area. Wherever they’re found, ESOs offer expert guidance for overcoming specific obstacles in the startup journey, including acquiring different types of venture capital, assessing product and market fit questions, and more.

1. Expert Guidance

First and foremost, ESOs give founders access to expertise. Through one-on-one counseling, programming, and access to industry specialists, these groups offer invaluable insights that guide founders throughout all startup financing stages.

Locally, SCORE Northern Nevada and the Nevada SBDC excel in providing one-on-one mentorship opportunities, connecting founders with experienced individuals who offer personalized guidance, share their experiences, and accelerate the startup learning curve. Founders feeling lost can avail themselves of these services and get valuable insight into operations without spending a dime.

2. Networking Opportunities

Partnerships with ESOs give founders a targeted way to build their professional network and access valuable opportunities for funding, partnerships, and growth. Beyond the major organizations in each area, founders can lean on local Chambers of Commerce, like the Urban Chamber of Las Vegas or the Reno + Sparks Chamber, that may offer vibrant ecosystems for networking. Events, workshops, and seminars hosted by these organizations become fertile grounds for founders to connect with potential collaborators, mentors, and fellow entrepreneurs.

3. Access to Funding

Funding is often a make-or-break factor for startups. ESOs may bridge the gap by connecting founders with potential investors, venture capital partnerships, and offering guidance on preparing for fundraising efforts. This access to funding opportunities is instrumental in propelling startups towards growth and sustainability. Given that the odds of receiving venture capital funding from top firms can be <1%, founders should play the numbers game and work to identify as many opportunities as possible.

Making Connections: A Founder's Roadmap to Finding ESOs

Not all ESOs are alike, and finding the right match involves considering organizational values, mission alignment, and the practical services available. By connecting with ESOs that share their vision and provide relevant support, founders can improve their experience and increase the likelihood of meaningful growth for their startups.

1. Research and Identify Relevant ESOs

Conduct thorough research to identify ESOs that align with your industry, goals, and geographical location. Consider organizations that serve specialized groups that may apply to you. In Nevada, for example, qualifying founders can explore opportunities through organizations like the Nevada Indian Commission or the Nevada Hispanic Business Group. Some partners may focus on venture capital in Las Vegas while others might specialize in acceleration and support services. 

Search the National Chamber of Commerce directory as a starting point to find organizations near you.

We also encourage readers to explore DealRoom, which is a comprehensive hub for resources and information pertinent to the startup community in Nevada. This statewide group receives regular input from agencies like the Las Vegas Global Economic Alliance as well as regional entities like the City of Las Vegas and Clark County, creating the perfect resource for staying up-to-date with startup news.

2. Participate in Local Events

Actively engage in networking events hosted by ESOs and local chambers of commerce. Attend workshops, seminars, and industry-specific gatherings to connect with like-minded individuals, potential mentors, and collaborators. StartUpNV keeps an updated calendar of industry events relevant to founders in Nevada. Look for similar organizations in your area and start cultivating relationships to support your growth as you gain traction.

3. Seek Out Mentorship Opportunities

Leverage mentorship programs offered by ESOs. Seek guidance from experienced mentors who can provide insights, share their journey, and offer strategic advice tailored to your startup. Groups like gener8tor Reno specialize in helping startups succeed with high-growth goals long after funding has been acquired. These types of supportive partnerships can be the perfect way to access early stage valuation tools, like a startup valuation calculator, that put you on firm financial footing from the get-go.

4. Utilize Educational Resources

Take advantage of the educational resources provided by ESOs. Attend workshops, webinars, and training sessions to stay informed about the latest industry trends and acquire the skills needed to navigate the challenges of entrepreneurship. Founders tend to connect with these resources through participation in startup accelerators, or by researching the best venture capital newsletters and doing the legwork on their own.

Above All - Stay Active and Engaged

Building connections with and making good use of ESOs is an ongoing process. Stay active and engaged within the ESOs and chambers you join. Contribute to discussions, share your experiences, and be open to collaboration. The more actively you participate in your local network, the more you’ll benefit from the vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem around you.

Get the help you need to make your business thrive. Contact StartUpNV to learn more about our programming.

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Prepare for a Successful Startup Exit: The Role of Startup Accelerators

Prepare for a Successful Startup Exit: The Role of Startup Accelerators

When startup founders embark on their entrepreneurial journey, they often dream of a successful exit that provides substantial financial rewards and validates their hard work. Exits hold a special significance for startup founders—a fervent goal at the end of the startup roller coaster that challenges many. When is the right time to exit? Should I aim for the stars and wait for an outsized deal, or should I take the first realistic offer that comes along?

Particularly for the vibrant startup ecosystems of Las Vegas and Nevada as a whole, it’s crucial that founders understand the path toward a well-earned exit. Here, we explore some considerations that affect an exit while we showcase a few ways that local communities, such as our team here at StartUpNV, can be valuable partners in this endeavor.

Assess the Startup Ecosystem for Exit Decisions

Crossroads between development and strategy; road sign

Exit strategies are unique and rely on a founder’s ability to assess his/her own circumstances.  Las Vegas, known for its thriving entertainment industry, is also home to a burgeoning startup ecosystem. Ranked number 1 as the top tech city in the U.S. for early stage startups and boasting 622 startups founded since 2018, we’re thrilled to see Las Vegas be recognized as a hotbed of innovation. We’ll be shouting out our local community as we discuss how founders can navigate their environments and prepare for a successful exit.

1. Understand Venture Capital

Knowledge about venture capital is crucial to prepare for a successful exit. Venture capital provides startups with the financial resources needed to grow rapidly, scale, and meet key exit milestones. Venture capital accelerates a startup’s development, and it enhances its valuation to make it more appealing to potential acquirers or investors. It is important to understand how a term sheet can affect the current deal and future deals. If the terms are carefully evaluated, the current deal can affect the likelihood of investors coming into later rounds. 

To raise venture capital, the founder must build relationships with investors and firms. This can prove invaluable during exit negotiations because it facilitates connections with strategic partners. Startup accelerator programs can be the ideal way to forge these connections, overcome obstacles, and prepare for a successful exit.

2. Product Market Fit Questions and Stages

Proving product-market fit is a pivotal achievement for any founder interested in a triumphant exit. For startup founders with exits in mind, the founder must pose the right product market fit questions and progress through the various stages of product market fit. The founder must find the sweet spot where the product or service becomes an essential need of its target market. Rapidly increasing sales will show product-market fit. This is essential. A lack of market need is one of the top reasons for startup failure, according to research by CB Insights. Startup incubators and accelerators are treasure troves of guidance in this regard because they offer insight into and substantiate market fit well before it’s time to exit.

3. Business Valuation

Accurate business valuation is crucial to achieve a successful exit. This process serves as the foundation that establishes the worth of a startup and can have a huge impact on negotiations. Business valuation resources provide a substantial advantage here because well-documented valuation can validate the startup’s worth and solidify its position during exit discussions. This is particularly true when the founder faces unpredictable market forces that affect valuation.

Business valuation resources offer valuable insights for strategic planning. Startups that understand their current value and growth potential can set realistic exit goals and make informed decisions about the timing and method of the exit. This knowledge helps founders navigate the complexities of exit strategies and increases their chances of a successful outcome.

Let a Startup Incubator Show You the Way

Accelerators and Incubators like StartUpNV play an important role in preparing startups for successful exits. Our resources, mentorship, and guidance give founders the support—and confidence—they may need to pull the trigger on an exit opportunity. Whether you’re starting a business here in Nevada or looking to scale your existing startup, we offer the following benefits:

  • Mentorship: Seasoned startup founders and angel groups provide valuable insights and help startups refine their strategies to make informed decisions
  • Networking: Accelerators foster connections with local investors and provide opportunities to secure venture capital
  • Education: Specialized programs, such as our Entrepreneur Bootcamp, equip founders with the knowledge and skills to navigate the investor landscape.
  • Legal and Financial Guidance: Incubators may have connections with professionals who offer startup legal advice and financial guidance to ensure compliance and stability.

Preparation for a successful exit in the startup world is a multifaceted journey, and we believe that Las Vegas and Nevada offer an ideal ecosystem for entrepreneurs. Collaboration with startup accelerators can help you achieve a successful exit, whether you seeking long term advice or are just beginning a new enterprise.  

Contact us to learn more about StartUpNV’s programming and our mission of bringing your vision to life!

Prepare for a Successful Startup Exit: The Role of Startup Accelerators Read More »

Investor meeting founders to discuss investment opportunities

Investors are Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Builders in Nevada

Investors are Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Builders in Nevada

Nevada’s growing entrepreneurial ecosystem is a mix of innovative startups and the angel investors who fund their successes. At the forefront of this evolution is StartUpNV, a foundational startup partner that helps enterprising minds turn their ideas into viable ventures.

Experienced professionals like those at StartUpNV know what works, what doesn’t, and how best to adapt your strategy to incorporate industry trends, traditional tactics, and successful startup financing.

The Entrepreneurial Ecosystem

An entrepreneurial ecosystem is a natural habitat for business growth. It’s composed of various elements: types of startup funding sources, mentors, educational institutions, and support organizations. These elements interact to foster innovation.

In Nevada, this ecosystem is particularly vital. The tech sector alone contributes significantly to the state’s economic output, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

On top of that, Harvard Business Review points out that there are many misconceptions about what an entrepreneurial ecosystem is.   

Common entrepreneurial ecosystem misconceptions include:

  • The more startups there are, the stronger the entrepreneurial ecosystem.
  • Financial incentives for early-stage, risky investments stimulate the entrepreneurial ecosystem.
  • Job creation is the primary objective of an entrepreneurial ecosystem.
  • Entrepreneurs drive an entrepreneurial ecosystem.

It’s this last misconception that we focus on here: Entrepreneurs do not drive the entrepreneurial ecosystem. In fact, it’s the opposite.

Angel Investors Catalyze Startup Success

Investors are the lifeblood of an entrepreneurial ecosystem. Investment in the state continues to grow because of the state’s business friendly stance. In Nevada, there are lower barriers to entry than almost anywhere in the United States. As a result, angel investors see Nevada as an expanding opportunity.

Angel investors provide capital, mentorship, and networks that are crucial for early-stage startups. In Nevada, they’ve bridged the gap between ideation and execution. Angel investments are key drivers through early startup stages because smart early-stage funding significantly impacts long-term success.

Startup Support Programs Nurture Business Growth

Drawing of people pointing to chart elements and speech bubbles.

Initiatives like AngelNV offer a lifeline to budding businesses in Nevada. StartUpNV equips them with the tools, knowledge, and connections they need to thrive. What an angel investor might lack in experience, AngelNV can teach them in a fun environment that will lead to an investment or two in Nevada startups. 

Dedicated programs like our AccelerateNV, tools like our Valuation Calculator, and investment opportunity conferences like our AngelNV make it easier for both entrepreneurs and investors to connect, learn, and work together to build a stronger entrepreneurial ecosystem.

How Investors and Support Programs Build Strong Entrepreneurial Ecosystems

This connection between angel investors and startup programs is not one-sided. As startups grow, scale and exit, they are part of the virtuous cycle of entrepreneurship, and lead to early founders wanting to either start new companies or support new companies in the area. 

Similarly, angel investors bring more than just capital to the table. They provide a wealth of expertise, networks, and mentorship that can be pivotal for startups when they need it most.

The benefits gained from a dynamic partnership between angel investors and startup support programs include:

  • Enhanced due diligence: StartUpNV’s programs can provide deeper insight into a startup’s potential and help investors make informed decisions.
  • Knowledge sharing: Investors gain insight into emerging trends and new business strategies from the startup community.
  • Risk mitigation: The support and training offered by programs helps to minimize investment risks for angels.
  • Increased success rates: Support programs often improve a startup’s business model and directly contribute to a higher success rate for both founders and investors.
  • Networking opportunities: Investor-support programs facilitate networking with other investors, industry experts, and potential future investment opportunities.
  • Community building and diversification: Investors contribute to the growth and diversification of the local economy to build a more vibrant entrepreneurial community.

In essence, the partnership between angel investors and startup support programs is more than a simple transaction. It’s an ongoing collaboration that continues to shape the entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Government Policy Lays the Groundwork for Success through Various Startup Phases

Drawn man holding a zig-zagging arrow in front of a chart background.

Governmental support is critical to a budding entrepreneurial ecosystem. Investors, organizations like StartUpNV, and the entrepreneurs we serve won’t get far without government support.

The Governor’s Office of Economic Development utilizes the Federal State Small Business Credit Initiative to match the investments made by AngelNV and FundNV to double the effect of the investments into Nevada Startups. StartUpNV has a contract with GOED that ensures that our investments are matched.

Investors Help Shape the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem

Investors are not merely funders. They are the architects and builders of Nevada’s entrepreneurial ecosystem. The landscape of the state’s economy is transformed as they spread innovation, seed future growth, and work in tandem with foundational support structures to the benefit of Nevada startups. The future is bright for investors and entrepreneurs alike. With continued investment and support, Nevada’s ecosystem will continue to flourish.

Want to learn more about how you can help shape the entrepreneurial ecosystem? Contact our investment experts today!

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Getting to SOM – Serviceable Obtainable Market

Getting to SOM – Serviceable Obtainable Market

In the last blog, we went over the metrics of market sizes, TAM SAM and SOM. We dug into how to think about TAM and SAM, and in this blog we’ll cover SOM.g. TAM, SAM and SOM are important to investors because it informs them of how large the potential is for your startup. If the max market is in the millions, and not billions, there is limited capacity for sales and therefore an exit. The Service Addressable Market limits the risk for investors as it lets them know what the near term potential is. With most (successful) startups being acquired or having an exit in about 10 years, the investor wants to know what a reasonable market capture is possible within that time frame. SOM, the obtainable market, is an even shorter view. SOM is your estimate of revenue in a time bound period, such as 3-5 or 5-7 years.

Getting to your SOM number is hard. It sounds simple, but that is deceiving. To make a good estimate of SOM, one has to do the hard work of financial projections and creating a marketing roadmap. In addition to the basic Cost of Goods Sold work required before starting your business, one has to make estimates about sales projections as well. This is assuming that the CoGS analysis has led to your initial pricing. It also assumes the founder knows where the first market will be and what it will cost to advertise in that market. That calculation should not be the only commercialization research done. As you plan to expand into new markets, the very same analysis done to arrive at COGS and overhead in your first market should be done for potential second and third markets. Some things to consider are:

  • Rent: Do we need a new physical location, for services or distribution
  • Personnel: Can we use our existing personnel or do we need to hire locals? What is the average wage for the people we need? Will hiring in another state cause an undue burden for reporting or taxes? How available are the staff we’ll need in this location?
  • Advertising: What will it cost for advertising in this new market, using our favorite current channels?
  • Market Potential: Having determined our ideal customer in our first market, how large is the opportunity in this market?
  • Competitors: How well established are the competitors in this market? In some ways, having a competitor in the market is good. It establishes that there are customers willing to buy. If there are many competitors, it may be hard to penetrate the market.
  • Regulations: Are there new regulations we need to meet? If so, at what cost? What are local licensing fees?

This analysis should be done for all potential follow-on markets. It will help to figure out which market should be your second/third/etc.

This market expansion exercise will take some time. I suggest selecting five markets to analyze so that the comparison is robust. There should also be a plan in place to understand when to consider expanding into new markets. As you penetrate your first market, it may seem obvious where your next market should be. Sales or reorders may appear to cluster in one location and it might be tempting to just start spending on advertising in that location, but the analysis should still be done. It may be that a visitor to your first market has returned home and talked about your product or service and caused a mini boom in that area. The good news is you have a champion in this new location, but do the analysis anyway to determine what the costs of pursuing that location as a second market will be.

The next thing to understand is WHEN. When should you expand to a second or third market? This will be a guessing game at the outset. You haven’t even penetrated your first market and you’re having to guess where your second market will be? We’ve done the work and have a roadmap for our follow-on markets, but when is it time to make the leap to the next market ? More financial analysis is in order. 

There are a couple of ways to think about it. For example, sales could be your guidepost. When we get a certain level of organic sales in another market, then it may make sense to spend advertising dollars in that market to increase sales. If there is a large capital investment required to open a second market, then regardless of organic sales in the new market, it might make sense to have built up enough cash from the first market to be able to do the buildout and have enough cash to operate the second location at a loss for an extended period of time. Whatever amount of time you *think* it will take for that market to start paying for itself, it WILL be longer.

If we have a mobile technology and are first to market, then we must run faster and move to markets quickly. Do we have enough cash/credit/investment to do this? A similar analysis should be done to determine the cost of advertising in potential new markets and weigh that against the potential customers in a given market. It’s an art form not a science, and mostly guessing, but having done the analysis work, at least you can explain your thinking to a potential investor.

Here’s an example: A company has a food concept where two of the most popular cuisines can be ordered from the same location and delivered together, and they know that their best locations are college towns with a medium size city nearby. They start in Reno and do research to find next markets. They identify Salt Lake City, Missoula, Bozeman, Portland, Eugene, Corvallis, Pullman, Tempe, Tucson, Spokane, Moscow ID, Boise, Las Vegas. Portland and Las Vegas are larger cities than the others. Portland has two smaller universities that are 45 minutes apart, so a location between them might work. Las Vegas is quite spread out, but has a larger student population, which are primarily commuters. We’ll do the research, but think there are better markets than Las Vegas according to our ideal customer base. Performing the research on the other cities shows that the cost of advertising ranked lowest to highest is: Missoula, Eugene, Moscow, Spokane, Corvallis, Pullman, Salt Lake City, Tempe, Boise, Tucson, Bozeman, and Portland.  Comparing that with population, we get:

Example chart showing cost of advertising ranked lowest to highest

Continuing with our research for Service Obtainable Market, look at the table to identify the next best market. In doing this research (note: I made up the ranks for ad cost) I ranked the population by highest to lowest, and the ad cost from lowest to highest.  We want a low rank for ad cost and high rank for population. If we can find a 1-2-3 for ad cost and 12-11-10, that would be a good combination. That doesn’t work out. Continuing to seek the best combination, we have Spokane, ranked 4th in population and 4th in ad cost, so we’ll get more bang for our ad buck, reaching a greater number of people than the most populous cities. We should also look at student population. Spokane has Gonzaga University (7256), a WSU campus with 1600 students and UW Medical School with 159. The schools are located close to each other, so this seems like a very good second market. For Salt Lake City, only 16% live on campus, but there are housing neighborhoods very close to campus, so that seems like a very good third market. With the on-campus population and general spread of urban areas taken into account, Tempe may be more desirable if we can find a cooking location that is close to campus or the area where most students live. Some schools have very few on-campus dorms, so there may be more commuters. 22% of University of Arizona students in Tempe live on campus. Tempe may be a good fourth market, but we’ll have to revisit our research by the time we get to focusing on our 4th market.

As you can see, there is a lot of work to do to make a Market Roadmap, and while it will change over time, the research still needs to be done in order to arrive at SOM, your Obtainable Market. It should be done before you create your first investor pitch deck, and I submit once again that it should be done early for your own peace of mind. Is this business I’m starting one that will grow into the SAM and has potential to take a good percentage of the Total Addressable Market, or should I think in terms of dominating a single, first market?

Arriving at SOM – the Serviceable Obtainable Market is difficult, yet rewarding. After doing the research for Total Addressable Market and Service Available Market, the very thoughtful process of getting to SOM is time consuming and entails many small decisions that lead to a plan. Having gone through the basic financial information and then analyzing where and when secondary markets may be established should give a founder a thorough understanding of their industry, expenses and a good idea of a timeline for expansion. SOM – it’s not just for investors!

YouTube video of TAM SAM SOM Overview with good and poor examples.

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Building an Angel Network within Incubator and Accelerator Communities

How to Build an Angel Network With Our Incubator Community

Nevadans will be the first to tell you that our state’s startup scene is experiencing an unprecedented surge of energy. With no state income tax and significantly lower barriers to entry compared to most regions in the U.S., Nevada has become a hotspot for investment. But the benefits of investing in Nevada aren’t just about tax perks. The Nevada community and StartUpNV are ideal locales to build valuable connections—and bridge an existing gap between investors and the startups they support.

Bridging the Gap with StartUpNV

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As Nevada’s only statewide startup incubator and accelerator, we’ve noticed a unique challenge: a perceived gap between angel investors and startups. Angels may claim there are no worthwhile deals to be found; entrepreneurs may lament the scarcity of investors willing to write checks. These, however, are misconceptions.

StartUpNV is here to shine a light on these issues. We organize startups into a dynamic marketplace where the most promising ventures rise to the top. We make these opportunities available to forward-thinking angels who possess the foresight and strategy to identify and back the winners. We do this through a variety of programming, but in this article, we focus on one tactic in particular: how to build an angel network.

Build Your Network with a Startup Incubator

Angel groups provide a structured framework for high-net-worth individuals or accredited investors to discover, evaluate, and fund promising entrepreneurial ventures. Maybe we’re biased, but we recommend that all founders tap these angel networks.. It’s one of the best tactics to boost startup success, both for seasoned founders and first-timers.

These networks provide a sounding board where minds come together and evaluate opportunities, review product/market fit, and share business resources. If you team up with the right startup accelerator community, such as StartUpNV, you can unlock unique opportunities that startups won’t find anywhere else.

Improve Diversification

Angel investors and entrepreneurs can diversify their portfolios when they participate in investments offered through accelerator partnerships. For example, consider FundNV, a for-profit pre-seed venture capital fund for StartUpNV accelerator companies.

FundNV invests $50,000 per company through a convertible note or a SAFE, both of which offer founder-friendly terms.. This type of diversification minimizes individual risk and increases investment success.

Partners in Due Diligence

Angel networks can foster rigorous due diligence processes and evaluate investment opportunities, especially when an investor has particular goals in mind.

For example, check out the 1864 Fund, a $10M seed-stage fund affiliated with StartUpNV’s programming. This fund provides a verified way for investors to support talent outside of more conventional enclaves because it focuses on opportunities in the American interior. We call this a “gold zone” where deals are priced low and returns have great potential. We aim to connect investors with these types of opportunities through a collaborative approach that connects the right investor to the right deal at the right moment.

Learn From Those Who Came Before

A recurring theme among accelerator programs is that members can get more done when they harness collective knowledge. Some accelerator programs are designed to help members do just that. Our AngelNV investor education program is a great example. 

Here, investors have the unique opportunity to learn from seasoned startup investors within a secure group environment, perfect for those new to startup investing. AngelNV brings together a mix of first-time and seasoned angels to invest collectively, and this creates an ideal space for knowledge exchange.

Attendees benefit from a conference format that goes beyond theory; it provides hands-on engagement with startups seeking investment. This approach enables individuals to kick start their journey as they build a diverse portfolio of startup investments.

Boost Deal Flow and Negotiating Power

Angel networks can facilitate strong connections within  a region’s startup ecosystem. Members benefit from a broader range of investment opportunities and the potential to pool financial resources, which supports a collective approach that yields better results. 

As an added effect, these networks can leverage more substantial negotiating power when they deal with investment candidates. This can lead to more favorable terms for the network’s investors. These are the types of insights and benefits we strive to bring to all members of our program, and we always strive to improve our ability to connect.

Whether you’re an investor, a founder, or a tech enthusiast, StartUpNV is here to help. From understanding different types of venture capital strategies to learning how to calculate pre- money valuation, our programs will give you an edge to navigate the investment landscape.

Discover the multitude of investment opportunities available through our startup incubator and let’s make Nevada’s ecosystem flourish.

Our AngelNV 4 Investor track is coming January 23rd. Sign up now!

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