The Startup Deep Dive Playbook: Key Questions for Founders & Investors
At StartupNV, we’ve sat through thousands of startup pitches, hosted countless due diligence sessions, and invested in dozens of early-stage companies. Along the way, we’ve honed a list of essential questions that help us evaluate everything from market opportunity to execution risk.
Now, we’re sharing those questions publicly — not just to help investors sharpen their evaluation process, but to help founders walk into every pitch meeting fully prepared.
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In this guide, you’ll find many of the exact questions we ask during founder pitches and deep-dive sessions, organized by category. Whether you’re an investor looking to improve your diligence process or a founder gearing up to fundraise, these questions will help you prepare to cut through the noise and focus on what really matters.
Ready to separate the signal from the noise?
Market & Competition
Describe your Ideal Customer Profile? What pain points make them ideal for your solution?
How did you validate that your ICP exists in sufficient numbers to support your growth plans?
You mentioned your SAM is $X. What specific segment are you targeting first, and why did you choose that entry point?
Which competitors worry you the most, and what prevents them from copying your approach?
What are the top 3 obstacles to customer adoption, and how are you addressing them?
How has the market changed in the last 12 months, and how might it evolve in the next 24?
How quickly do you feel you need to scale given the market and competition? How do you intend to do so?
Business Model & Unit Economics
Walk us through the unit economics of a typical customer acquisition and lifetime value?
at what scale does your business model become profitable? What are the key assumptions?
How do you plan to reduce customer acquisition costs over time?
What’s your pricing strategy, and how did you validate that customers will pay these amounts?
Are there network effects or economies of scale in your model?
Traction & Metrics
Of your current users/customers, what percentage match your ICP, and how do they compare to non-ICP customers in terms of retention and revenue?
Of your current users/customers, what percentage are actively engaged with your product? How many are paying vs non paying?
What’s your monthly burn rate, and how long will your current/requested funding last?
Which metrics do you believe best indicate future success for your business?
What’s been your biggest go-to-market surprise or learning so far?
What percentage of your growth is organic vs. paid?
Team & Execution
What makes your team uniquely qualified to solve this problem?
What key hires do you need to make in the next 12 months?
How do you plan to build and maintain your company culture as you scale?
What keeps you up at night about the business?
Have you or other members of the founding team personally invested money into the business?
What key execution risks could derail your next 12 months?
Technology & Product
What are the biggest technical risks in your roadmap?
How defensible is your technology/solution? What’s your IP strategy?
How do you prioritize your product roadmap? What’s been left out and why?
What’s your backup plan if key technical assumptions prove incorrect?
Market Timing & External Factors
Why is now the right time for this solution?
How dependent is your success on external factors (regulation, technology adoption, etc.)?
How would an economic downturn affect your business and growth plans?
What industry trends are you betting on or betting against?
Exit Strategy & Return Potential
What are exit paths for this business? Can you give examples of similar exits in your space?
What are the typical revenue multiples for acquisitions in your industry? How do you see those applying to your business?
Given your current valuation and the investment needed to reach exit, what size of exit would you need to generate venture-scale returns?
How do you see your business fitting into the strategy of potential acquirers? Who are they?
What metrics or milestones do you think would make you attractive for an IPO or acquisition?
How do you balance building for sustainable growth versus positioning for an exit?”
What’s your perspective on the venture model and the need for outlier returns to drive portfolio economics?
Use of Funds & Growth Strategy
How specifically will you use the funds you’re raising?
What key milestones will this funding help you achieve?
What’s your fundraising strategy beyond this round?
How do you plan to scale your team and operations with the funding?
Have you raised before? If so when, from who, and at what valuation?
Follow-up Questions for Common Responses
If suggest modest exit multiples: How would that exit value translate to returns for early investors given the likely dilution path?
Haven’t researched exits: Which recent exits have you studied? What made them successful?
If focus is only on acquisition: What would it take to build this into a standalone public company?
Red Flag Responses to Watch For
If they deflect on competition: Which existing solutions do your target customers use today? How do they serve your ICP specifically?
If no competition matrix: Could you map out your key competitors on a feature/capability matrix?
If traction seems low: What gives you confidence in your product-market fit?
If team seems incomplete: How are you handling [key missing function] currently?
If financials are vague: Can you share your current gross margins and how they might evolve?
Armed with these questions, you’re ready to dig deeper, challenge assumptions, and uncover the insights that separate future successes from fleeting trends. Don’t just listen to the pitch; interrogate the business model, assess the team’s capabilities, and stress-test the growth strategy. By asking the right questions, you not only protect your investment but also empower founders to refine their vision and build stronger, more resilient companies. Because, ultimately, successful investing isn’t just about finding unicorns; it’s about partnering with visionary teams who have the answers—or are willing to find them.
By the StartUpNV & FundNV Team
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